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JavaScript·Intermediate·Conceptual·1 min read

What makes circular dependencies dangerous?

Short interview answer

ES modules can represent cycles, but code may access a binding before the exporting module has initialized it. Cycles also signal tangled ownership and make evaluation order harder to reason about. Move shared contracts to a lower-level module or invert the dependency.

Key takeaway

Explain the underlying mental model clearly, then support it with a concrete example and its trade-offs.

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