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JavaScript·Intermediate·Conceptual·1 min read

What is the difference between a task and a microtask?

Short interview answer

Tasks include events, timers, and initial script execution. Promise reactions and queueMicrotask callbacks are microtasks. After a task finishes, the microtask queue is drained before the next task; continually adding microtasks can therefore delay rendering and input.

Key takeaway

Explain the underlying mental model clearly, then support it with a concrete example and its trade-offs.

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