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HTML·Intermediate·Conceptual·1 min read

How do you prevent duplicate submission?

Short interview answer

Treat submission as a state transition, make the server operation idempotent where necessary, prevent repeated client activation while pending, and recover cleanly from timeout or failure. Disabling alone is not a server-side guarantee.

Key takeaway

Explain the underlying mental model clearly, then support it with a concrete example and its trade-offs.

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